The Interim National Government (ING): JAMB History Questions, Answers & Notes

What The Interim National Government (ING) covers in the JAMB History syllabus

The Interim National Government (ING) was set up in 1993 after Babangida 'stepped aside' amid the crisis over the annulled June 12, 1993 election. It was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan, a civilian, and was meant to be a temporary arrangement to organise fresh elections. However, the ING was widely seen as weak and lacking legitimacy, a court ruling declared it illegal/unconstitutional, and it failed to resolve the June 12 crisis. It lasted only a few months and was removed when General Sani Abacha took power in November 1993. The ING period showed the instability of the failed transition to civilian rule. The main point: the short-lived ING (1993) under Shonekan failed to resolve the crisis and was removed by Abacha.

For The Interim National Government (ING), JAMB expects you to be able to:

• Recall the ING (1993), its head (Shonekan, a civilian) and why it was created (after Babangida stepped aside)
• Explain its weakness, lack of legitimacy and court ruling against it
• State that it was short-lived and removed by Abacha (Nov 1993)

Key facts & revision notes: The Interim National Government (ING)

These are the recurring points our The Interim National Government (ING) questions test — revise them until each feels automatic, then practise the questions above to lock them in.

• The Interim National Government (ING) was set up in 1993.
• The ING was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan.
• The ING was created after Babangida stepped aside in 1993.
• The ING was meant to be a temporary (interim) arrangement to organise fresh elections.
• The ING was set up amid the crisis over the annulled June 12, 1993 election.
• The ING was seen by many as weak and lacking legitimacy.
• A court ruling declared the ING illegal/unconstitutional, further weakening it.
• Shonekan was a civilian (non-military) head of the ING.
• The ING lasted only a few months.
• The ING was removed when General Sani Abacha took power in November 1993.
• The ING failed to resolve the political crisis surrounding June 12.
• The ING period showed the instability of the failed transition to civilian rule.
• Ernest Shonekan headed the ING.
• The ING was set up in 1993.
• Abacha removed the ING from power.
• The ING was intended to organise fresh elections.
• The ING was declared unconstitutional by a court.
• The ING head, Shonekan, was a civilian, not a soldier.
• The main point is that the short-lived ING (1993) under Shonekan failed to resolve the crisis and was removed by Abacha.

Worked examples

Three The Interim National Government (ING) questions with the answer and a short explanation, so you can see how the topic is set before you practise the full set.

How The Interim National Government (ING) is tested in JAMB History

Our The Interim National Government (ING) bank holds 20 questions (1 easy, 15 medium, 4 hard). JAMB History typically returns to The Interim National Government (ING) year after year, so steady practice on this topic is high-value revision. Questions are multiple-choice with four options, and at UTME pace you get roughly 40 seconds each — which is why timed practice matters.

How to answer The Interim National Government (ING) questions

Work the stem first and predict the answer before you look at the options; then eliminate the ones that contradict the key facts above. Watch for “which is not…”, “all of the above” and “except” style stems, which are where rushed candidates lose easy marks on The Interim National Government (ING). If a calculation or a precise definition is involved, work it from first principles rather than guessing from a half-remembered rule. When two options look right, re-read the stem for the qualifier that separates them — JAMB rarely repeats an option by accident. If you are still unsure, eliminate the two weakest choices to lift your odds, flag the question, and move on; never burn a full minute on one History item when the exam gives you about forty seconds each. Then come back to flagged questions with whatever time remains. The single most reliable way to get faster at The Interim National Government (ING) is repeated timed practice, so use the button above until the recurring patterns feel automatic.

Common mistakes to avoid in The Interim National Government (ING)

The errors that cost marks on The Interim National Government (ING) are usually careless rather than conceptual: misreading a negative stem, confusing two similar terms, or rushing a definition you actually know. Candidates also over-rely on “expo” and last-minute cramming instead of understanding the topic — which fails the moment JAMB rephrases a familiar idea. Treat every option as a claim to be checked against the facts above, keep your working tidy for any calculation, and don’t change a considered answer on a hunch. Above all, revise The Interim National Government (ING) actively by answering questions, not just by re-reading notes — recall under time is what the exam rewards.

Frequently asked questions

Is The Interim National Government (ING) part of the JAMB History syllabus?

Yes. The Interim National Government (ING) is a recognised topic in the JAMB History syllabus, covering recall the ING (1993), its head (Shonekan, a civilian) and why it was created (after Babangida stepped aside). You should be able to recall its key facts and apply them to multiple-choice questions.

How many The Interim National Government (ING) questions can I practise on Belmadeng?

There are 20 original, JAMB-standard The Interim National Government (ING) questions in our free bank, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. You can practise them untimed or as a timed test.

What are the most important points to know about The Interim National Government (ING)?

The Interim National Government (ING) was set up in 1993 after Babangida 'stepped aside' amid the crisis over the annulled June 12, 1993 election. It was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan, a civilian, and was meant to be a temporary arrangement to organise fresh elections. However, the ING was widely …

How do I answer The Interim National Government (ING) questions quickly in JAMB?

Read the stem carefully, eliminate clearly wrong options, and match the remaining choices to the key facts for The Interim National Government (ING). Practising timed The Interim National Government (ING) questions builds the speed you need for UTME's pace of about 40 seconds per question.

Are these JAMB History The Interim National Government (ING) questions past questions or original?

They are original questions written to JAMB (UTME) standard and mapped to the official syllabus — not reproduced past papers. This keeps them legal to use freely while closely mirroring how the real exam tests the topic.

Where can I practise The Interim National Government (ING) questions free without signing up?

Right here — tap “Start The Interim National Government (ING) practice” on this page to begin instantly. Belmadeng's CBT practice is completely free and needs no sign-up, download or subscription.

About these questions: original, JAMB-standard items written from the official UTME History syllabus (last reviewed 2026-09-18). Belmadeng is an independent study platform and is not affiliated with JAMB. Spotted an error? Use the report link.