Subject overview
The aim of the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) syllabus in Art is to prepare the candidates for the Board’s examination. It is designed to test their achievement of the course objectives, which are to:
Official syllabus Content is taken from the official JAMB UTME syllabus (IBASS). Last checked: 17 Sept 2026. Always confirm at jamb.gov.ng.
Your progress
Mark topics as you go to track your readiness.
Study the syllabus below, then test yourself. Move each topic from Not started → Learning → Practising → Mastered.
General objectives
The Art syllabus is designed to test candidates' ability to:
- 1. exhibit knowledge of the fundamental elements, principles and terminologies of art
- 2. show knowledge of historical dimensions of art with emphasis on Nigerian arts and crafts
- 3. demonstrate knowledge of artistic techniques, processes, the use of materials and maintenance of tools and equipment
- 4. display aesthetic awareness of the environment, meaning and functions of art in society
- TOPICS/CONTENTS/NOTES OBJECTIVES
How this paper is examined
JAMB Art is a Computer-Based Test of 40 multiple-choice questions worth 100 marks. There is no negative marking, so attempt every question. It is examined alongside Use of English and two other subjects, for 180 questions in two hours overall.
How to use this syllabus: don't just read it — turn each topic into a checklist. Study a topic, then immediately practise questions on it so the knowledge sticks. Give extra time to the sections that carry the most topics, and revisit weak areas with timed practice as the exam approaches.
Topics & recommended order
Work through these topics in order. Mark each one as you go — your progress is saved on this device.
1. CLASSIFICATION OF ART
Not started2. ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF
Not started3. ART TERMS
Not started4. HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS OF ART
Not started5. TRADITIONAL AFRICAN ART
Not started8. DEVELOPMENT IN CONTEMPORARY
Not started9. ARTISTIC SKILLS, TECHNIQUES AND
Not started10. TOOLS, MATERIALS AND
Not started11. ART APPRECIATION
Not started12. MEANING AND FUNCTIONS OF ART
Not started13. ART ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Not startedFull Art syllabus
Every topic below is from the official JAMB syllabus, with its contents and the objectives you should be able to meet. Study a topic, then use its objectives as a checklist.
1. CLASSIFICATION OF ART
Contents
- 1. CLASSIFICATION OF ART: a. Visual Arts: (Fine and Applied Arts) b. Performing Arts: (Music, Dance and Drama) c. Literary Arts: (Poetry, Prose, Recital) etc
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- Differentiate between the three branches of art
2. ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF
Contents
- 2. ELE DES a
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- MENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF IGN: Elements: line, colour, shape, form
- Identify the elements of design with the aid of texture, tone, value, space etc. illustration; Principles: balance, rhythm, proportion
- Analyze the principles of design with the aid of harmony, contrast, repetition, illustration; dominance, variety, etc
3. ART TERMS
Contents
- 3. ART TERMS: Pigments, motif, greenware, armature, silhouette, chiaroscuro, cire-perdue, cotta etc
- SECTION B
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- Identify art terms; terra- v. link the terms to their areas of art
- Use the terms in analyzing artworks
4. HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS OF ART
Contents
- 1. HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS OF ART: a. Prehistoric, Greek and Roman Art
- Medieval Art: architecture, surface decorations and calligraphy
- b. Renaissance Art and Artists: Giotto Di Bondone, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael (Raffaello Santi)etc
- c. 19th and 20th Century Art Movements
- Expressionism and Fauvism
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- Compare their materials, styles and techniques
- Classify the periods and styles with emphasis on architecture, surface decoration and calligraphy
- Compare the artists, their works and styles
- Differentiate between the various art movements
- Analyze their styles techniques, innovations and influences
5. TRADITIONAL AFRICAN ART
Contents
- 2. TRADITIONAL AFRICAN ART: Egypt, Ashanti, Dogon, Mossi, Fon, Bambara, Mende, Kissi, Bamileke and Bakumba
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- Senufo, vi. categorize works in terms of style, materials and locations
6. TRADITIONAL NIGERIAN ART: vii. analyze the works in terms of functions,
Contents
- 3. TRADITIONAL NIGERIAN ART: Nok, Igbo-Ukwu, Ife, Benin, Esie, Igala, Jukun, Akwanshi, and Mbari
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- Analyze the works in terms of functions, characteristics and locations
7. NIGERIAN CRAFTS: viii. trace the origins, locations and styles;
Contents
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- NIGERIAN CRAFTS: viii. trace the origins, locations and styles; Pottery, woodworks, cloth-weaving, carving, leather works, metal works, beadworks, body decoration, mat and cane weaving
8. DEVELOPMENT IN CONTEMPORARY
Contents
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- DEVELOPMENT IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIAN ARTS AND ARTISTS: Art Schools: Zaria, Nsukka, Osogbo group ix. determine the influence of the art schools etc. and groups towards the development of art; Nigerian artists and art educators; Aina Onabolu, Ben Enwonwu, S. I. Wangboje
- Assess the artists in terms of their works, Jimoh Akolo, Dele Jegede etc. specializations, techniques and styles; Museums, galleries and art centres
- Analyze the functions of museums, galleries, art centres; Art institutions, cultural art xii. evaluate their impact on the development of centres, national art organizations – art; assess their roles and functions; Nigerian Society for Education through Arts (NSEA), Society for Nigerian Artists (S.N.A), National Council for Arts and Culture (N.C.A.C), etc. Major Festivals: Argungu Fishing Festival
- Examine the characteristics of major festivals Eyo, Egungun, Iri-ji (New Yam), Durbar, of art and culture. Igue, Ekpo, Odo, etc. SECTION C
9. ARTISTIC SKILLS, TECHNIQUES AND
Contents
- 1. AR PR a
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- TISTIC SKILLS, TECHNIQUES AND Candidates should be conversant with: OCESSES Two-Dimensional Art: drawing, painting, i. the techniques, skills and processes with graphics and textile design. emphasis on tone, composition and colour application; Perspective
- Linear, angular, aerial, parallel etc. ii. the types of perspective
- Perspective terms: foreground, iii. the use of perspective rules and terms; picture plane, eye-level, vanishing point, foreshortening, optical illusion, depth etc. Sculpture, Ceramics and Crafts, iv. techniques, skills and processes; Computer Graphics: v. the basic tools of designs CorelDraw
10. TOOLS, MATERIALS AND
Contents
- 2. TOOLS, MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT a. Two-Dimensional Art Tools: brushes, lino cutters, drawing instruments, calligraphic pens, sharpeners etc
- b. Two-dimensional Art Materials: pencils charcoal, pastel, crayon, fixative, fabric, dyes, lino, wood blocks etc
- c. Two-Dimensional Art Equipment: Light table, spray gun, enlarger, computer etc
- d. Improvisation of tools, materials and equipment
- i. Two-Dimensional Art: colours, ix. i brushes, calligraphic pens etc. e ii. Three-Dimensional Art: spatula, kiln, beater, etc
- SECTION D
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- Maintain art tools
- Use art materials
- Operate and maintain art equipment; mprovise alternative tools, material and quipment
11. ART APPRECIATION
Contents
- 1. ART APPRECIATION Man-made objects: architecture, sculpture etc: Natural phenomena: Zuma Rock, Ikogosi Warm Springs, etc
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- Identify the aesthetic qualities of natural and man-made phenomena in Nigerian environment
- Differentiate between natural and man-made aesthetic phenomena
12. MEANING AND FUNCTIONS OF ART
Contents
- 2. M I a
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- EANING AND FUNCTIONS OF ART N SOCIETY Functions of art in the society
- Examine the functions of art; religious, social, cultural, political, therapeutic and economic needs
- Use art to enhance societal values; Functions of art in electronic and print v. assess the role of art in electronic and print media: media; advertisement, education, recreation etc
13. ART ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Contents
- 3. ART ENTREPRENEURSHIP Job prospects in the Visual Arts: Ceramist, Curator, Textile design Industrial designer, Sculptor, Photographer, Cartoonist, Illustr RECOMMEN
Objectives — candidates should be able to:
- Identify job opportunities in the Visual Arts. er, ator etc. DED
Recommended texts for JAMB Art
These are the recommended textbooks listed in the official JAMB Art syllabus. You do not need every book — one solid, complete text that follows the syllabus, paired with past-question practice, is enough.
- Banjoko, I. (2000) Visual Arts made Easy: Textbook for Schools and Colleges, Lagos, Movic Publishing Company Ltd.
- Egonwa, O.D. (1991) African Art: A contemporary Source Book, Benin: Osasu Publishers.
- Egunlae, S.A. (1985) The Essential Ground work in Art and Design, Omotola Standard Press and Bookshop (Nig) Ltd.
- Erese, U. O. and Ogunsina E. D. (1989) Creative Arts and Crafts for J. S. S. Onibonoje Press.
- Nahab, S. J. (2003) Art of the Millennium for Senior Secondary Schools, Ehindero (Nig.) Ltd.
- Ogumor, E. (1993) Certificate Art for Junior Secondary Schools and Senior Secondary Schools, Ibadan: University Press Plc.
- Olaosebikan W. A. (1982) Cultural and Creative Arts, Evans.
- Olurukooba, B. K. (1991) Art for Senior Secondary Schools, ABU.
- Uzoagba I. N. (1982) Understanding Art in General Education, Onitsha; African Publishing Ltd.
- Wangboje, I. N. (1982) A Textbook on Art for Junior and Senior Secondary Schools, Evans Publishers.
- Oyedun, Y.F. (2017) Excel in Arts, Photography, Dyeing, Starching and Bleaching, Lagos Yemsol Graphic Communication
Recommended next steps
All subjects · Subject combination checker · JAMB information · CBT practice
Frequently asked questions
What is the JAMB Art syllabus for 2026/2027?
The JAMB Art syllabus for the 2026/2027 UTME is the official document that lists every topic, objective and recommended text you will be examined on. It covers the history and appreciation of art (especially Nigerian and African art); the elements and principles of design; and practical areas such as drawing, painting, graphics, textiles, ceramics and sculpture. Every question in the Art paper is drawn from this syllabus, so studying any topic outside it is a waste of time. The complete, up-to-date syllabus is reproduced in full on this page.
What are the areas of concentration for JAMB Art?
The areas of concentration are the sections and high-frequency topics the UTME focuses on. Know Nigerian and African art traditions, the elements and principles of design, and the main craft areas — be able to identify styles, media and materials. Concentrate your revision on these areas first, then cover the rest of the syllabus — and practise past-question-style questions on each area so you recognise how they are tested.
How many questions does JAMB set in Art?
JAMB sets 40 multiple-choice questions in Art, worth 100 marks. Only Use of English has more (60 questions). Across your four subjects the UTME totals 180 questions and 400 marks.
How long is the JAMB exam and how much time per Art question?
The whole UTME lasts two hours (120 minutes) for all four subjects combined — roughly 40 seconds per question. Answer the questions you know quickly, flag the harder ones, and return to them. There is no negative marking, so never leave any question unanswered.
Is Art compulsory in JAMB?
Use of English is the only universally compulsory subject, but Art is accepted for Fine and Applied Arts, Industrial Design, Architecture (with other subjects) and related courses.
What are the hot topics or most repeated topics in JAMB Art?
While JAMB does not publish a 'hot topics' list, the syllabus changes little year to year, so the same high-frequency topics recur. Know Nigerian and African art traditions, the elements and principles of design, and the main craft areas — be able to identify styles, media and materials. Studying strictly by the syllabus and practising many questions per topic is the reliable way to prepare — never rely on 'expo' or leaked questions, which are scams and can cost you your result.
What are the recommended textbooks for JAMB Art?
The official syllabus recommends standard texts: standard SSS Fine Art / Cultural and Creative Arts texts covering art history and design. You do not need every book — one complete, syllabus-aligned textbook plus consistent past-question practice is enough. See the full recommended-texts list below.
Can I download the JAMB Art syllabus PDF for free?
JAMB publishes the official syllabus free on the IBASS portal at jamb.gov.ng (Quick Links → Syllabus System). Rather than a static PDF, this page reproduces the complete Art syllabus for 2026/2027 — every section, topic and recommended text — so you can study it on any phone, with progress tracking and practice built in. Always confirm the current syllabus on the official portal.
Does the JAMB Art syllabus change every year?
No — the core topics stay largely the same from year to year because the subject content does not change. The only occasional changes are to prescribed texts in a few subjects. Always check the official syllabus at the start of your preparation to confirm nothing in your subjects has been updated.
Is there negative marking in JAMB Art?
No. JAMB does not use negative marking, so a wrong answer simply scores zero — there is no penalty. This means you should attempt every one of the 40 questions, even where you have to make an educated guess near the end of the time.
How do I study the JAMB Art syllabus effectively?
Turn the syllabus into a checklist: study one topic, then immediately practise questions on it so it sticks; give the most time to the areas of concentration that carry the most topics; use one recommended textbook rather than many; and practise past-question-style questions under timed conditions to build speed. Track each topic on this page from Not started to Mastered so you always know what is left.
How can I practise JAMB Art questions on Belmadeng?
Belmadeng offers free, timed CBT practice with worked explanations. Study a topic here, then test yourself — your weak topics are highlighted afterwards so you know exactly what to revise. Explore CBT practice to prepare the way the real Computer-Based Test works.
Source: official JAMB UTME Art syllabus (IBASS, jamb.gov.ng). Reproduced for study use. Last checked: 17 Sept 2026. Belmadeng is not affiliated with JAMB — always confirm the current syllabus on the official portal.
Courses that require Art in JAMB
Art is part of the UTME subject combination for 8+ popular courses. If you’re studying Art, these are the courses it can lead to:
Also accepted for (as an optional subject)
Requirements vary by institution — always confirm your exact course in the subject combinations hub and the official JAMB brochure.
Related JAMB subjects
Candidates studying Art often study these subjects alongside it. Each links to its full official syllabus and free CBT practice: