Metals and their Compounds

Topic 13 of 19 in the JAMB Chemistry syllabus.

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What this topic covers

  • (a) General properties of metals
  • (b) Alkali metals e.g. sodium
  • (i) Sodium hydroxide:-
  • Production by electrolysis of brine, its action on aluminium, zinc and lead ions.
  • Uses including precipitation of metallic hydroxides
  • (ii) Sodium trioxocarbonate (IV) and sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate (IV):
  • Production by Solvay process, properties and uses, e.g.
  • Na2CO3 in the manufacture of glass.
  • (iii) Sodium chloride: its occurrence in sea water and uses, the economic importance of sea water and the recovery of sodium chloride, test for Na+
  • (xxx) identify allotropes of carbon;
  • (xxxi) predict reagents for the laboratory preparation of CO2;
  • (xxxii) specify the properties of CO2 and its uses;
  • (xxxiii) determine the reagents for the laboratory preparation of CO;
  • (xxxiv) predict the effects of CO on human;
  • (xxxv) determine the specific tests for HCO3-,
  • CO32-, CO2 ;
  • (xxxvi) identify the different forms of coal;
  • (xxxvii) determine their uses;
  • (xxxviii) specify the products of the destructive distillation of wood and coal; and (xxxix) specify the uses of coke and synthesis
  • gas.
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Source: official JAMB UTME Chemistry syllabus (IBASS, jamb.gov.ng). Reproduced for study use. Last checked: 17 Sept 2026.

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