Cyber risks and protection and their characteristics.

Contents & notes: what this topic covers

Under Cyber risks and protection and their characteristics., the JAMB Computer Studies syllabus expects you to study:

• 3. Cyber risks and protection and their - Network - Interne - Applica - Data se - Informa - End use etc.
• viii. Identify differen (Firewal ix. Identify ca their ch session

Study notes & guidance

Study Cyber risks and protection and their characteristics. using a recommended Computer Studies textbook that follows the JAMB syllabus. Work through the contents listed above one by one, make brief notes in your own words, and then practise as many questions on this topic as you can — in Computer Studies, understanding and steady practice matter far more than memorising. Use the objectives below as a checklist: if you can do each one confidently, you have mastered this topic.

Objectives — candidates should be able to

After studying Cyber risks and protection and their characteristics., you should be able to:

1. Characteristics. security t security (cyber) tion Security curity tion security r security appropriate security tool to use for the t types of computer security ls, antivirus software, encryption, etc.) tegories of application threats and aracteristics (Input, authorisation, management, parameter tampering, basic dimensions of Information (Confidentiality, Integrity, and lity (CIA)) Network security Issues rised, intrusion, rules and ations that protect confidentiality, y and accessibility using both software ware.) twork security methods (antivirus , application security, behavioural s, data loss prevention, email security, s, mobile device security, network tion, security and event management Virtual Private Network (VPN), Web , wireless security, Network Access (NAC). s of cyber security threats ime, cyber-attack, cyberterrorism, virus, trojans, spyware, re, Adware, Botnets, SQL n, Phishing, Man-in-the-middle attack, f Service, Dridex, Romance scams, alware, security safety tips r update of software and operating tems anti-virus software strong passwords open email attachments from nown senders click on links in emails from nown senders or unfamiliar websites, use of unsecure WIFI networks in c places etc.

These objectives are from the official JAMB syllabus. Use them as a checklist — if you can do each one confidently, you have mastered this topic.

Source: official JAMB UTME Computer Studies syllabus (IBASS, jamb.gov.ng). Reproduced for study use. Last checked: 17 Sept 2026. Always confirm the current syllabus on the official portal.