Arms of Government

Topic 4 of 33 in the JAMB Government syllabus for 2026/2027. Study the contents and notes below, then check yourself against the objectives.

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Contents & notes: what this topic covers

Under Arms of Government, the JAMB Government syllabus expects you to study:

  • 4. Arms of Government: a. The Legislature – types, structure, functions, powers;
  • b. The Executive – types, functions, powers;
  • c. The Judiciary – functions, powers, components.
  • d. Their relationships

Study notes & guidance

Study Arms of Government using a recommended Government textbook that follows the JAMB syllabus. Work through the contents listed above one by one, make brief notes in your own words, and then practise as many questions on this topic as you can — in Government, understanding and steady practice matter far more than memorising. Use the objectives below as a checklist: if you can do each one confidently, you have mastered this topic.

Objectives — candidates should be able to

After studying Arms of Government, you should be able to:

  1. Identify the duties and obligations of the various arms of government and their agencies;
  2. Relate each arm to its functions;
  3. Appreciate how these arms interrelates.

These objectives are from the official JAMB syllabus. Use them as a checklist — if you can do each one confidently, you have mastered this topic.

Then practise: the fastest way to lock in a topic is to test yourself under time. Go to CBT practice →

Source: official JAMB UTME Government syllabus (IBASS, jamb.gov.ng). Reproduced for study use. Last checked: 17 Sept 2026. Always confirm the current syllabus on the official portal.

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