PROSE

Contents & notes: what this topic covers

Under PROSE, the JAMB Literature in English syllabus expects you to study:

• 2. PROSE a. Types: Prose fiction i. Fiction • Novel • Novella/Novelette • Short story ii. Non-fiction • Biography • Autobiography • Memoir a.iv iii. Faction: combination of fact and fiction b. Narrative Techniques/Devices: i. Point of view • Omniscient • First Person • Second person • Third person • Stream of consciousness • Epiphany ii. Characterisation b.ii • Round, flat, foil, hero, antihero villain, heroine. etc iii. Language c. Textual Analysis c.i i. Theme ii. Plot iii. Setting (Temporal/Spatial) c.i iv. Socio-political context c.i c.i

Study notes & guidance

Study PROSE using a recommended Literature in English textbook that follows the JAMB syllabus. Work through the contents listed above one by one, make brief notes in your own words, and then practise as many questions on this topic as you can — in Literature in English, understanding and steady practice matter far more than memorising. Use the objectives below as a checklist: if you can do each one confidently, you have mastered this topic.

Objectives — candidates should be able to

After studying PROSE, you should be able to:

1. A.i. differentiate between types of novel. a.ii. identify the category that each prescribed text belongs to; a.iii. analyse the components of each type of prose;
2. Identify the balance of facts and fiction in literary faction. b.i. identify the narrative techniques used in each of the prescribed texts; b.ii. determine an author’s narrative style;
3. Distinguish between one type of character from another; b.iv. Grammar, diction and clarity of expression.
4. Determine the thematic pre-occupation of the prescribed text;
5. Indicate the plot of the novel;
6. Identify the setting and period/timing of the novel.
7. Relate the prescribed text to social reality.

These objectives are from the official JAMB syllabus. Use them as a checklist — if you can do each one confidently, you have mastered this topic.

Source: official JAMB UTME Literature in English syllabus (IBASS, jamb.gov.ng). Reproduced for study use. Last checked: 17 Sept 2026. Always confirm the current syllabus on the official portal.