Animal Science

Animal Science is the study of the production, management and improvement of livestock — cattle, poultry, sheep, goats, pigs and more — for meat, milk, eggs and other products. Here is what the course involves, where it can take you, and how to get in.

Course at a glance

Degree awardedB.Agric / B.Sc
Duration5 years (4 at some universities), then NYSC
Faculty / collegeFaculty of Agriculture
Career field / bodyLivestock industry and research; Nigerian Society for Animal Production
UTME subjectsUse of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and Physics or Mathematics
CompetitivenessModerately competitive

What Animal Science is about

Animal Science is the study of the production, management and improvement of livestock — cattle, poultry, sheep, goats, pigs and more — for meat, milk, eggs and other products.

A brief history of the discipline

As demand for animal protein grew, animal science developed to make livestock production efficient, healthy and profitable. It is central to Nigeria’s livestock and poultry industries.

What you will study

You study animal nutrition, breeding and genetics, animal physiology, husbandry and management, animal health, and animal products, with farm practicals — and a project.

Why study Animal Science & who it suits

This course suits students interested in food, farming, science and the environment, who enjoy both fieldwork and applied science. An interest in livestock and animal production is ideal.

Careers & where graduates work

Graduates work in livestock and poultry production, the animal-feed industry, agribusiness, research and extension, and government agencies, and in related roles in the food and agro-allied sector.

Licensing, professional bodies & further study

B.Agric / B.Sc Animal Science (about 5 years) → NYSC → roles in livestock production, feed industry, agribusiness and research.

How to get in: Animal Science UTME requirements

The JAMB UTME combination for Animal Science is Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and Physics or Mathematics. You also need five relevant O’Level credits including English Language and Mathematics. Confirm the exact requirement for your chosen university.

Full admission details: see the complete Animal Science subject combination, cut-off & O’Level guide, or confirm any course with our subject combination checker.

Practise the UTME subjects free

Prepare with free official-syllabus notes and timed CBT practice for your UTME subjects:

Ready to practise? Take a free mock exam or focused CBT practice with worked explanations.

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Frequently asked questions

How long is Animal Science in Nigeria?

It typically takes 5 years (4 at some universities), followed by the one-year NYSC.

What are the JAMB subjects for Animal Science?

Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and Physics or Mathematics

What can I do with an Animal Science degree?

Work in livestock and poultry production, the feed industry, agribusiness, research and extension, and the food and agro-allied sector.

Is Animal Science the same as Veterinary Medicine?

No — Animal Science focuses on producing and managing livestock, while Veterinary Medicine is a separate clinical profession treating animal diseases.

Sources: Course content and career pathways summarised from Nigerian faculties and the relevant professional/registration bodies; admission requirements from the official JAMB UTME brochure. Last checked: 22 Sept 2026. Belmadeng is an independent study platform and is not affiliated with JAMB, the NUC or any professional body. Programme structure, duration and requirements vary by university — always confirm details with your chosen institution and the official JAMB brochure.