Course at a glance
| Degree awarded | Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Botany / Plant Biology |
|---|---|
| Duration | 4 years, then NYSC |
| Faculty / college | Faculty of Science |
| Career field / body | Agriculture, conservation, forestry and research |
| UTME subjects | Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics |
| Competitiveness | Less competitive |
On this page
- What Botany / Plant Biology is about
- A brief history of the discipline
- What you will study
- Why study Botany / Plant Biology & who it suits
- Careers & where graduates work
- Licensing, professional bodies & further study
- How to get in (UTME requirements)
- Practise the UTME subjects free
- Related & alternative courses
- Frequently asked questions
What Botany / Plant Biology is about
Botany, or Plant Biology, is the scientific study of plants — their structure, growth, reproduction, classification and vital roles in ecosystems and human life.
A brief history of the discipline
One of the oldest branches of biology, botany underpins agriculture, food security, medicine and conservation, and is central to understanding and protecting the environment.
What you will study
You study plant anatomy and morphology, plant physiology, taxonomy, ecology, genetics, mycology and plant pathology, with field and laboratory work — and a research project.
Why study Botany / Plant Biology & who it suits
This course suits curious, analytical students who enjoy science and laboratory or field work. A love of plants and the natural environment is ideal.
Careers & where graduates work
Graduates work in agriculture, conservation and the environment, forestry, research, botanical gardens and herbaria, biotechnology and teaching.
Licensing, professional bodies & further study
B.Sc Botany / Plant Biology (4 years) → NYSC → roles in agriculture, conservation, forestry and research, with postgraduate study for specialist careers.
How to get in: Botany / Plant Biology UTME requirements
The JAMB UTME combination for Botany / Plant Biology is Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics. You also need five relevant O’Level credits including English Language, Mathematics and the core science subjects. Confirm the exact requirement for your chosen university.
Practise the UTME subjects free
Prepare with free official-syllabus notes and timed CBT practice for your UTME subjects:
Related guides
- How to choose the right course for JAMB
- Good courses you can study with a low JAMB score
- Understanding the JAMB brochure & subject combinations
- How to use the JAMB eligibility checker
- How to change your course or institution on JAMB
Related & alternative courses
If you like Botany / Plant Biology, you may also want to explore these related courses:
Frequently asked questions
How long is Botany / Plant Biology in Nigeria?
The B.Sc typically takes 4 years, followed by the one-year NYSC.
What are the JAMB subjects for Botany / Plant Biology?
Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics
What can I do with a Botany degree?
Work in agriculture, conservation and the environment, forestry, research, botanical gardens and teaching.
Is Botany the same as Agriculture?
No — Botany is the science of plants, while Agriculture applies plant and animal science to farming and food production.
Sources: Course content and career pathways summarised from Nigerian faculties of science and relevant professional/learned bodies; admission requirements from the official JAMB UTME brochure. Last checked: 22 Sept 2026. Belmadeng is an independent study platform and is not affiliated with JAMB, the NUC or any professional body. Programme structure, duration and requirements vary by university — always confirm details with your chosen institution and the official JAMB brochure.