Course at a glance
| Degree awarded | B.Agric / B.Sc |
|---|---|
| Duration | 5 years (4 at some universities), then NYSC |
| Faculty / college | Faculty of Agriculture |
| Career field / body | Crop production, agro-input industry and research |
| UTME subjects | Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and Physics or Mathematics |
| Competitiveness | Less competitive |
On this page
- What Crop Science is about
- A brief history of the discipline
- What you will study
- Why study Crop Science & who it suits
- Careers & where graduates work
- Licensing, professional bodies & further study
- How to get in (UTME requirements)
- Practise the UTME subjects free
- Related & alternative courses
- Frequently asked questions
What Crop Science is about
Crop Science is the study of the production and improvement of crops — how to grow healthy, high-yielding plants for food and industry through agronomy, breeding and protection.
A brief history of the discipline
Crop science underpins food production and security, applying genetics, soil science and technology to raise yields sustainably. It is vital to Nigeria’s agriculture.
What you will study
You study crop production and agronomy, plant breeding and genetics, plant protection (pests and diseases), soil-crop relationships and seed science, with farm practicals — and a project.
Why study Crop Science & who it suits
This course suits students interested in food, farming, science and the environment, who enjoy both fieldwork and applied science. An interest in plants, crops and food production is ideal.
Careers & where graduates work
Graduates work in crop production and farm management, the seed and agro-input industry, research and extension, agribusiness and government agencies.
Licensing, professional bodies & further study
B.Agric / B.Sc Crop Science (about 5 years) → NYSC → roles in crop production, agro-inputs, research and agribusiness.
How to get in: Crop Science UTME requirements
The JAMB UTME combination for Crop Science is Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and Physics or Mathematics. You also need five relevant O’Level credits including English Language and Mathematics. Confirm the exact requirement for your chosen university.
Practise the UTME subjects free
Prepare with free official-syllabus notes and timed CBT practice for your UTME subjects:
- Use of English — practise CBT
- Chemistry — practise CBT
- Biology — practise CBT
- Agricultural Science — practise CBT
Related guides
- How to choose the right course for JAMB
- Good courses you can study with a low JAMB score
- Understanding the JAMB brochure & subject combinations
- How to use the JAMB eligibility checker
- How to change your course or institution on JAMB
Related & alternative courses
If you like Crop Science, you may also want to explore these related courses:
Frequently asked questions
How long is Crop Science in Nigeria?
It typically takes 5 years (4 at some universities), followed by the one-year NYSC.
What are the JAMB subjects for Crop Science?
Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and Physics or Mathematics
What does a crop scientist do?
They work to grow healthy, high-yielding crops — through agronomy, plant breeding and crop protection — for food and industry.
Where do graduates work?
In crop production and farm management, the seed and agro-input industry, research and extension, and agribusiness.
Sources: Course content and career pathways summarised from Nigerian faculties and the relevant professional/registration bodies; admission requirements from the official JAMB UTME brochure. Last checked: 22 Sept 2026. Belmadeng is an independent study platform and is not affiliated with JAMB, the NUC or any professional body. Programme structure, duration and requirements vary by university — always confirm details with your chosen institution and the official JAMB brochure.