Demography and Social Statistics

Demography and Social Statistics is the study of populations — their size, structure, distribution and change through births, deaths and migration — using statistics to inform planning and policy. Here is what the course involves, where it can take you, and how to get in.

Course at a glance

Degree awardedBachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Demography and Social Statistics
Duration4 years, then NYSC
Faculty / collegeFaculty of Social Sciences
Career field / bodyPopulation and statistics agencies, planning and research
UTME subjectsUse of English, Mathematics, and any two of Economics, Geography or Government
CompetitivenessModerately competitive

What Demography and Social Statistics is about

Demography and Social Statistics is the study of populations — their size, structure, distribution and change through births, deaths and migration — using statistics to inform planning and policy.

A brief history of the discipline

As governments needed reliable data to plan services and development, demography and social statistics became essential. They underpin census, health and development planning in Nigeria.

What you will study

You study demographic methods, social statistics, population studies, research methods and survey design, the economics and geography of population, and data analysis — with a project.

Why study Demography and Social Statistics & who it suits

This course suits analytical, curious students interested in people, society and how the world works, with good reading and writing skills. Comfort with Mathematics, statistics and data is important here.

Careers & where graduates work

Graduates work with population and statistics agencies (such as the National Bureau of Statistics and the National Population Commission), in research and planning, health and development (NGOs and UN agencies), data analysis and academia.

Salary outlook in Nigeria

Demography pay is strongest in data, research, planning and international agencies.

Career stageTypical monthly pay (approx.)
Entry (graduate)₦120,000 – ₦300,000
Mid-level (data / research)₦300,000 – ₦700,000
Senior / agencies & data₦800,000 – ₦1,500,000+

Figures are rough approximations (monthly gross) as of 2026, drawn from Nigerian salary aggregators. Actual pay varies widely by sector (oil & gas, fintech and multinationals pay far above the public service), employer, location (Lagos and Abuja pay more) and experience — treat these as a guide, not a guarantee.

Where it’s offered: notable universities

Demography and Social Statistics is offered at a number of Nigerian universities, including the University of Ibadan, Obafemi Awolowo University, the University of Lagos and Nnamdi Azikiwe University, among others.

This is not a ranked or exhaustive list — always confirm the current institutions and their requirements in the official JAMB brochure, or use our subject combination checker and the Demography and Social Statistics admission guide.

Is Demography and Social Statistics a good course to study in Nigeria?

Demography and Social Statistics is a data-focused social science with strong demand in research, planning and agencies — and it grows with data skills.

Why it’s a strong choice:

Challenges to weigh:

It suits students who like combining data with social issues.

Skills you’ll gain

Beyond subject knowledge, Demography and Social Statistics builds transferable skills valued across many careers:

Licensing, professional bodies & further study

B.Sc Demography and Social Statistics (4 years) → NYSC → careers in population, statistics, planning, research and data analysis.

How to get in: Demography and Social Statistics UTME requirements

The JAMB UTME combination for Demography and Social Statistics is Use of English, Mathematics, and any two of Economics, Geography or Government. You also need five relevant O’Level credits including English Language. Confirm the exact requirement for your chosen university.

Full admission details: see the complete Demography and Social Statistics subject combination, cut-off & O’Level guide, or confirm any course with our subject combination checker.

Practise the UTME subjects free

Prepare with free official-syllabus notes and timed CBT practice for your UTME subjects:

Ready to practise? Take a free mock exam or focused CBT practice with worked explanations.

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Frequently asked questions

How long is Demography and Social Statistics in Nigeria?

The B.Sc typically takes 4 years, followed by the one-year NYSC.

What are the JAMB subjects for Demography and Social Statistics?

Use of English, Mathematics, and any two of Economics, Geography or Government

What can I do with Demography and Social Statistics?

Work with population and statistics agencies, in planning, research, health and development, and data analysis roles.

Is this a mathematical course?

It has a strong statistics and data component, so comfort with Mathematics and numbers is important.

Is Demography and Social Statistics a good course to study in Nigeria?

Yes — it has strong demand in data, research, planning and agencies, and its quantitative skills give it an edge, especially with data-analysis tools.

What jobs can I get?

Roles with population and statistics agencies, planning, research, health and development, and data-analysis positions.

Is it a mathematical course?

It has a real statistics and data component, so comfort with numbers is important.

Demography vs Statistics?

Demography studies populations and social data specifically; Statistics is the broader science of data. They overlap strongly in data roles.

Sources: Course content and career pathways summarised from Nigerian faculties of social sciences and relevant professional/learned bodies; admission requirements from the official JAMB UTME brochure. Last checked: 22 Sept 2026. Belmadeng is an independent study platform and is not affiliated with JAMB, the NUC or any professional body. Programme structure, duration and requirements vary by university — always confirm details with your chosen institution and the official JAMB brochure.