Microbiology

Microbiology is the study of micro-organisms — bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites — and their effects on health, industry, food and the environment. Here is what the course involves, where it can take you, and how to get in.

Course at a glance

Degree awardedBachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Microbiology
Duration4 years, then NYSC
Faculty / collegeFaculty of Science
Career field / bodyMedical/industrial labs, pharma and research; Nigerian Society for Microbiology
UTME subjectsUse of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics
CompetitivenessCompetitive

What Microbiology is about

Microbiology is the study of micro-organisms — bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites — and their effects on health, industry, food and the environment.

A brief history of the discipline

Since the discovery of microbes, microbiology has transformed medicine, food and industry, and it is central to fighting disease and to biotechnology.

What you will study

You study general, medical, industrial and environmental microbiology, immunology, virology, mycology, molecular biology and food microbiology — with laboratory work, industrial training and a project.

Why study Microbiology & who it suits

This course suits curious, analytical students who enjoy science and laboratory or field work. An interest in the unseen world of microbes and its impact on health and industry is ideal.

Careers & where graduates work

Graduates work in medical and clinical laboratories, the pharmaceutical, food and brewing industries, environmental and public-health microbiology, research and quality control.

Licensing, professional bodies & further study

B.Sc Microbiology (4 years) → NYSC → roles in labs, pharma, food and research, with postgraduate study for specialist and medical microbiology careers.

How to get in: Microbiology UTME requirements

The JAMB UTME combination for Microbiology is Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics. You also need five relevant O’Level credits including English Language, Mathematics and the core science subjects. Confirm the exact requirement for your chosen university.

Full admission details: see the complete Microbiology subject combination, cut-off & O’Level guide, or confirm any course with our subject combination checker.

Practise the UTME subjects free

Prepare with free official-syllabus notes and timed CBT practice for your UTME subjects:

Ready to practise? Take a free mock exam or focused CBT practice with worked explanations.

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Frequently asked questions

How long is Microbiology in Nigeria?

The B.Sc typically takes 4 years, followed by the one-year NYSC.

What are the JAMB subjects for Microbiology?

Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

What can I do with a Microbiology degree?

Work in medical and clinical labs, the pharmaceutical and food industries, environmental and public-health microbiology, research and quality control.

Is Microbiology the same as Medical Laboratory Science?

No — Microbiology is a science degree studying micro-organisms broadly, while Medical Laboratory Science is a regulated clinical profession focused on laboratory diagnosis.

Sources: Course content and career pathways summarised from Nigerian faculties of science and relevant professional/learned bodies; admission requirements from the official JAMB UTME brochure. Last checked: 22 Sept 2026. Belmadeng is an independent study platform and is not affiliated with JAMB, the NUC or any professional body. Programme structure, duration and requirements vary by university — always confirm details with your chosen institution and the official JAMB brochure.