Physics

Physics is the study of matter, energy and the fundamental laws that govern the universe — from the tiniest particles to the largest galaxies. Here is what the course involves, where it can take you, and how to get in.

Course at a glance

Degree awardedBachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Physics
Duration4 years, then NYSC
Faculty / collegeFaculty of Science
Career field / bodyResearch, technology, energy and teaching; Nigerian Institute of Physics
UTME subjectsUse of English, Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry or Biology
CompetitivenessCompetitive

What Physics is about

Physics is the study of matter, energy and the fundamental laws that govern the universe — from the tiniest particles to the largest galaxies. It is the most fundamental of the sciences.

A brief history of the discipline

Physics has driven humanity’s deepest discoveries and nearly every modern technology, from electricity and electronics to computing and medical imaging.

What you will study

You study mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum and modern physics, electronics, optics and computational physics — with laboratory work and a project.

Why study Physics & who it suits

This course suits curious, analytical students who enjoy science and laboratory or field work. A strong interest in Physics and Mathematics is essential.

Careers & where graduates work

Graduates work in research, technology and electronics, energy and renewables, telecommunications, medical physics, teaching, and data and computing roles.

Licensing, professional bodies & further study

B.Sc Physics (4 years) → NYSC → careers in research, technology, energy and education, with postgraduate study for specialist fields such as medical or applied physics.

How to get in: Physics UTME requirements

The JAMB UTME combination for Physics is Use of English, Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry or Biology. You also need five relevant O’Level credits including English Language, Mathematics and the core science subjects. Confirm the exact requirement for your chosen university.

Full admission details: see the complete Physics subject combination, cut-off & O’Level guide, or confirm any course with our subject combination checker.

Practise the UTME subjects free

Prepare with free official-syllabus notes and timed CBT practice for your UTME subjects:

Ready to practise? Take a free mock exam or focused CBT practice with worked explanations.

Related guides

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Frequently asked questions

How long is Physics in Nigeria?

The B.Sc typically takes 4 years, followed by the one-year NYSC.

What are the JAMB subjects for Physics?

Use of English, Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry or Biology

What can I do with a Physics degree?

Work in research, technology and electronics, energy and renewables, telecoms, medical physics, teaching and computing/data roles.

Is Physics a difficult course?

It is challenging and mathematical, but it builds powerful analytical skills valued across science, technology and finance.

Sources: Course content and career pathways summarised from Nigerian faculties of science and relevant professional/learned bodies; admission requirements from the official JAMB UTME brochure. Last checked: 22 Sept 2026. Belmadeng is an independent study platform and is not affiliated with JAMB, the NUC or any professional body. Programme structure, duration and requirements vary by university — always confirm details with your chosen institution and the official JAMB brochure.