Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy restores movement and function to people affected by injury, illness or disability, through exercise, manual therapy and rehabilitation. Here is what it involves and how to get in.

Course at a glance

Degree awardedDoctor of Physiotherapy (DPT) — formerly the 5-year B.Physiotherapy/BMR
Duration6 years (DPT), then a 1-year internship and 1 year of NYSC
Faculty / collegeFaculty of Physiotherapy / Medical Rehabilitation
Regulatory bodyMedical Rehabilitation Therapists (Registration) Board of Nigeria (MRTB)
Professional bodyNigeria Society of Physiotherapy (NSP)
UTME subjectsUse of English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics
CompetitivenessCompetitive

What Physiotherapy is about

Physiotherapy is the health profession that helps people restore, maintain and maximise their movement and physical function — treating and rehabilitating conditions caused by injury, illness, surgery, ageing or disability using exercise, manual therapy and physical techniques.

A brief history of the discipline

Physiotherapy expanded greatly with the rehabilitation needs of the 20th century. In Nigeria the programme moved from a four-year B.Sc to a five-year professional degree, and universities are now adopting the six-year Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT), with a one-year clinical internship before licensure.

What you will study

Core areas include anatomy, physiology, biomechanics and kinesiology, exercise therapy, electrotherapy, and clinical physiotherapy across musculoskeletal, neurological and cardiopulmonary conditions — with extensive supervised clinical placements.

Why study Physiotherapy & who it suits

Physiotherapy suits students interested in the body and movement, with empathy, patience and a hands-on, practical approach. Strong Biology helps.

Careers & where graduates work

Physiotherapists work in hospitals, sports and orthopaedic clinics, neuro-rehabilitation, paediatrics, community rehabilitation and private practice, and can move into academia or specialise further.

Salary outlook in Nigeria

Physiotherapists’ pay rises with experience, and demand abroad is strong for those who choose to migrate.

Career stageTypical monthly pay (approx.)
Entry (intern / graduate)₦150,000 – ₦350,000
Experienced₦350,000 – ₦700,000
Senior / specialist₦700,000 – ₦1,500,000+

Figures are rough approximations (monthly gross) as of 2026, drawn from Nigerian salary aggregators. Actual pay varies widely by sector (oil & gas, fintech and multinationals pay far above the public service), employer, location (Lagos and Abuja pay more) and experience — treat these as a guide, not a guarantee.

Where it’s offered: notable universities

Physiotherapy is offered by many Nigerian universities. Well-regarded, widely-recognised programmes include the University of Ibadan, University of Lagos, Obafemi Awolowo University, University of Nigeria, University of Maiduguri, University of Uyo, Bayero University Kano and Nnamdi Azikiwe University, among others.

This is not a ranked or exhaustive list — always confirm the current institutions and their requirements in the official JAMB brochure, or use our subject combination checker and the Physiotherapy admission guide.

Is Physiotherapy a good course to study in Nigeria?

Physiotherapy is a respected, hands-on health profession with strong and growing demand at home and abroad.

Why it’s a strong choice:

Challenges to weigh:

It suits students interested in the body and movement who are empathetic and hands-on.

Skills you’ll gain

Beyond subject knowledge, Physiotherapy builds transferable skills valued across many careers:

Licensing, professional bodies & further study

DPT degree → one-year internship → registration with the MRTB → NYSC → practice, with options to specialise.

How to get in: Physiotherapy UTME requirements

The JAMB UTME combination for Physiotherapy is Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, with five O’Level credits in English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry and Physics.

Full admission details: see the complete Physiotherapy subject combination, cut-off & O’Level guide, or confirm any course with our subject combination checker.

Practise the UTME subjects free

Prepare with free official-syllabus notes and timed CBT practice for your UTME subjects:

Ready to practise? Take a free mock exam or focused CBT practice with worked explanations.

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Frequently asked questions

How long is Physiotherapy in Nigeria?

Universities are adopting the six-year Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT); it is followed by a one-year internship and one year of NYSC.

What degree do you get from Physiotherapy?

The Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT) at universities that have adopted it (previously the B.Physiotherapy/BMR). After internship and MRTB registration you practise as a physiotherapist.

What are the JAMB subjects for Physiotherapy?

Use of English, Biology, Chemistry and Physics, with O'Level credits in English, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry and Physics.

Where do physiotherapists work?

Hospitals, sports and orthopaedic clinics, neuro-rehabilitation, paediatrics, community rehab and private practice.

Is Physiotherapy competitive?

Yes — it is a competitive health-science course requiring a strong UTME and Post-UTME.

Is Physiotherapy a good course to study in Nigeria?

Yes — demand is strong and growing, it offers good overseas mobility, and the work is hands-on and rewarding; the trade-offs are long training and modest local public pay.

Can physiotherapists work abroad?

Yes — with the appropriate licensing, Nigerian physiotherapists are in demand internationally.

How long does Physiotherapy take?

Universities are adopting the six-year Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT), followed by a one-year internship and NYSC.

Do physiotherapists earn well?

Pay rises with experience, specialisation and private practice, and is considerably higher abroad.

Sources: Programme structure and licensing summarised from Nigerian faculties of physiotherapy/medical rehabilitation, the NUC and the MRTB; admission requirements from the official JAMB UTME brochure. Last checked: 22 Sept 2026. Belmadeng is an independent study platform and is not affiliated with JAMB, the NUC or any professional body. Programme structure, duration and requirements vary by university — always confirm details with your chosen institution and the official JAMB brochure.