Soil Science

Soil Science is the study of soils — their formation, properties and management — and how to use and conserve them for agriculture and the environment. Here is what the course involves, where it can take you, and how to get in.

Course at a glance

Degree awardedB.Agric / B.Sc
Duration5 years (4 at some universities), then NYSC
Faculty / collegeFaculty of Agriculture
Career field / bodyAgriculture, land and environmental management
UTME subjectsUse of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and Physics or Mathematics
CompetitivenessLess competitive

What Soil Science is about

Soil Science is the study of soils — their formation, properties and management — and how to use and conserve them for agriculture and the environment.

A brief history of the discipline

Healthy soil is the foundation of food production, and soil science is key to fertility, conservation and sustainable land use, which matter greatly to Nigerian agriculture and the environment.

What you will study

You study soil physics, chemistry and biology, soil fertility and plant nutrition, soil survey and classification, soil and water conservation, and land-use management, with fieldwork — and a project.

Why study Soil Science & who it suits

This course suits students interested in food, farming, science and the environment, who enjoy both fieldwork and applied science. An interest in soils, land and the environment is ideal.

Careers & where graduates work

Graduates work in agriculture and land management, soil and environmental consultancy, the fertiliser and agro-input industry, research and extension, and government agencies.

Licensing, professional bodies & further study

B.Agric / B.Sc Soil Science (about 5 years) → NYSC → roles in agriculture, land and environmental management, agro-inputs and research.

How to get in: Soil Science UTME requirements

The JAMB UTME combination for Soil Science is Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and Physics or Mathematics. You also need five relevant O’Level credits including English Language and Mathematics. Confirm the exact requirement for your chosen university.

Full admission details: see the complete Soil Science subject combination, cut-off & O’Level guide, or confirm any course with our subject combination checker.

Practise the UTME subjects free

Prepare with free official-syllabus notes and timed CBT practice for your UTME subjects:

Ready to practise? Take a free mock exam or focused CBT practice with worked explanations.

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Frequently asked questions

How long is Soil Science in Nigeria?

It typically takes 5 years (4 at some universities), followed by the one-year NYSC.

What are the JAMB subjects for Soil Science?

Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and Physics or Mathematics

What can I do with a Soil Science degree?

Work in agriculture and land management, soil and environmental consultancy, the fertiliser and agro-input industry, research and government.

Why is soil science important?

Healthy soil underpins food production; soil scientists manage fertility, conservation and sustainable land use.

Sources: Course content and career pathways summarised from Nigerian faculties and the relevant professional/registration bodies; admission requirements from the official JAMB UTME brochure. Last checked: 22 Sept 2026. Belmadeng is an independent study platform and is not affiliated with JAMB, the NUC or any professional body. Programme structure, duration and requirements vary by university — always confirm details with your chosen institution and the official JAMB brochure.